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Archive for the ‘Saulės sistema’ Category

Šaltinis – EurekAlert.com – MESSENGER discovers an unusual impact basin on Mercury
Didelis krateris buvo atrastas MESSENGER erdvėlaivio darytoje nuotraukoje antrojo priartėjimo prie Merkurijaus metu 2008 metų spalį. Krateris yra daugiau nei 700 km skersmens. Jis pavadintas Rembranto (Rembrandt) vardu.
Dideli krateriai yra svarbūs paviršiaus elementai, atsirandantys susiduriant asteroidui su planeta. Rembranto krateris susidarė prieš 3,9 mln. [...]

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Šaltinis – Astronomy.com – Solar wind tans young asteroids
Naujas žurnale “Nature” paskelbtas tyrimas atskleidė, kad asteroidų paviršiai senėja greičiau nei anksčiau manyta – mažiau nei per milioną metų. Tyrimas patvirtino, kad saulės vėjas yra galimiausia to priežastis. Rezultatai padės astronomams susieti asteroido išvaizdą su jo tikrąja istorija ir identifikuoti susidūrimų su kitais kūnais pasėkmes.
Seniai buvo [...]

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Research has just been published proving Saturn’s moon is sparkling with electrical activity. Scientists are in general agreement that organic molecules, the precursors to life on Earth, are a consequence of lightning in the atmosphere. Now, using data from the Huygens probe that descended through Titan’s atmosphere in 2005 and continued transmitting for 90 minutes [...]

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The Phoenix Mars lander finally was successful in delivering a fairly fresh sample of Martian soil to the Thermal and Evolved Gas Analyzer (TEGA) oven on Wednesday and a “bake and sniff” test identified water in the soil sample. “We have water,” said William Boynton of the University of Arizona, lead scientist for TEGA. “We’ve [...]

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NASA’s Cassini mission has detected liquid hydrocarbons on Saturn’s moon Titan, in a large, glassy lake near the moon’s south pole. Before the Cassini mission began, scientists thought Titan would have global oceans of methane, ethane and other light hydrocarbons. But after more than 40 close flybys of Titan by Cassini, data showed no global [...]

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A Kuiper Belt Object discovered three years ago finally has a real name. It’s also officially been classified as a dwarf planet, and plutoid as well, by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Formerly known as 2005 FY9, and also as 136472, (in addition to being unofficially called Easterbunny) the third largest known trans-Neptunian object is [...]

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NASA’s twin STEREO spacecraft have been studying the sun since their launch in 2006. But the mission made a surprising and unexpected discovery by detecting particles from the edge of the solar system, and for the first time, scientists have now been able to map the region where the hot solar wind meets up with [...]

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Data from the MESSENGER spacecraft’s first flyby of Mercury in January of 2008 are now turning into science results. Several scientists discussed their findings at a press conference today highlighting the MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging mission, the first spacecraft to visit Mercury since NASA’s Mariner 10 made three flyby passes in 1974 [...]

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Another groundbreaking discovery from Mars: Phoenix has analysed martian regolith containing minerals more commonly found in soil here on Earth, and the acidity is not a hindrance for life to thrive. These new and very exciting results come after preliminary analyses of a scoop of regolith by the landers “wet lab” known as the Microscopy, [...]

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Dark matter was theorized to exist relatively recently, and we’ve come a long way in understanding what makes up a whopping 23% of our Universe. Our own galaxy is surrounded by a halo of dark matter that adds to its mass. A recent paper on the dark matter closer to home – right here in [...]

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